Birth Control Pills

Birth control pills are the most popular form of contraception in the United States. More than 60 million women take them worldwide. Most pills contain estrogen and progestin and work by preventing ovulation. When used correctly- taking it at about the same time every day- it is 99% effective. The pills available today are a much lower dose than the original birth control pill of the 1960's. It is safe for most women to use throughout their reproductive years.

What are the Side Effects of Birth Control Pills?
There are some minor side effects associated with the birth control pill. These include:

• breakthrough bleeding (bleeding between periods)
• nausea
• headaches
• breast tenderness

Many of these side effects decrease during the first three months of usage.

What are the Advantages of Birth Control Pills?
There are some advantages to the birth control pill over other methods of contraception. It does not interrupt sexual activity and allows for spontaneity. It offers protection against ovarian, endometrial, and colo-rectal cancers. The pill decreases menstrual bleeding and cramping. The pill decreases the risk of pelvic inflammatory disease, (PID.) The pill can shrink some benign ovarian cysts and can decrease reoccurrence. It is an easily reversible birth control method - just stop taking them.

What are the Disadvantages of Birth Control Pills?
There are some disadvantages to taking the birth control pill. If offers no protection against sexually transmitted diseases (STD's.) It can be expensive. The pill must be taken consistently every day. It can cause mood changes. It can cause rare, but dangerous complications.

Who Should Not Take Birth Control Pills?

Not all women are good candidates for the birth control pill. You should not take the pill if you are over 35 and smoke. You should not take the pill if you begin getting migraine headaches after starting the birth control pill. Women who have a history of blood clots or stroke, have heart disease, or high blood pressure, have had breast cancer, have liver problems, have kidney problems or have active gallbladder disease should not take the pill.

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